Itโs a rule beloved by schoolteachers: starting a sentence with and or but is wrong. Itโs also one of the few rules of grammar many people remember actually being mentioned at school. But could we in fact have ditched it, along with that uniform shirt on which everyone scrawled their goodbyes on the last day of school? Yes, sir. We could, sir. Because it isnโt really a rule of grammar at all: it falls somewhere between superstition and style choice.
Conjunctions can begin sentences
And and but are conjunctions: words that connect words, phrases, clauses and even whole sentences to one another. Other conjunctions include because, or, nor, for, yet, so, since, unless and until.
If God can do it …
If you feel you still need more ammunition against Miss Wild from year 7 English, just point her to Genesis 1:
And God said, โLet there be lightโ; and there was light.
Or, for those with a different deity, there’s always Fowler’s Modern English Usage:
The widespread public belief that but should not begin a sentence seems to be unshakeable. But it has no foundation in grammar or idiom, and examples are frequent in good literature.
And of course, we haven’t forgotten the Brothers Gibb (via Dolly or Whitney, depending on your preference):
And I will always love you.
Do it, but do it right
Granted, starting every sentence with a conjunction wouldnโt result in the prettiest prose. Because it might seem fragmented, like this. Since it would stop and start a lot. And itโd sound like youโd just run up some stairs. This may be why teachers banned the habit in the first place: they wanted you to practise creating longer sentences with more complex structures. But, now that doing that is second nature, you can feel free to intersperse your writing sporadically with sentences beginning this way. Do remember, though, that you put a comma after the and or but only if it marks the start of a clause that could be removed. In this case, you also need a second comma at the end of that clause โ as above:
But, now that doing that is second nature, you can feel free to intersperse your writing with sentences beginning this way.
So next time you feel like reliving your younger days, by all means dig out your old school tie, roll your skirt over at the waist or even submit to the cane if thatโs your fancy. But donโt bother resurrecting this so-called rule. And spit that gum out.
Verdict: myth
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Image credit: Fabio Balbi / Shutterstock
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